{"id":444,"date":"2010-06-22T14:21:00","date_gmt":"2010-06-22T18:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.intuitiveinvestor.com\/web\/?p=444"},"modified":"2018-08-18T17:46:28","modified_gmt":"2018-08-18T21:46:28","slug":"yuandollar-peg-allowed-to-move","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/2010\/06\/22\/yuandollar-peg-allowed-to-move\/","title":{"rendered":"Yuan:dollar peg allowed to &quot;move&quot;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">For years governments around the world, especially Europe and the United States, have been trying to convince China to relax its pegging of its yuan currency to the U.S. dollar.\u00a0 Normally currencies are allowed to fluctuate in value relative to one another.\u00a0 In\u00a0theory changes in the exchange rate between two currencies\u00a0should reflect changes in the economies of the two countries in question.\u00a0 For example, if China&#8217;s economy is growing faster than the U.S. economy then investors will want to invest in China to experience its higher rates of return.\u00a0 This demand for Chinese financial assets increases the demand for Chinese yuan.\u00a0 That&#8217;s because to invest in China you have to have Chinese currency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Well China&#8217;s economy has grown much, much faster than the economies of Europe and the United States for almost 20 years, but the Chinese currency has not been allowed to appreciate.\u00a0 This is because of the artificial peg held in place by the Chinese government.\u00a0 The effect of this is that Chinese goods remain artificially cheap relative to goods sold in other nations.\u00a0 China, in case you have been in a cave for a decade, manufactures most of the world&#8217;s low-technology stuff.\u00a0 So China has continued to grow rapidly and its central bank has accumulated massive amounts of U.S. dollars.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Understandably, the rest of the world is coming to view this arrangement as being patently unfair.\u00a0 To mitigate against the potential for political fallout China has long bought the governmental debt of its trading partners.\u00a0 That means they lend us money so that we can buy their stuff.\u00a0 A neat little arrangement&#8230;if you are China.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Along came news this weekend that China was finally going to relax the fixed currency peg and allow the yuan to rise in value.\u00a0 Financial markets welcomed this news as investors felt this would help strengthen the global economy sans China.\u00a0 But what is China really agreeing to do?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The yuan appreciated in value in trading yesterday by about 0.4% &#8211;\u00a0 meaning that the Chinese did not act aggressively in currency markets to hold the fixed rate of exchange.\u00a0 However, this 0.4% appreciation is well within the Chinese government&#8217;s &#8220;peg range&#8221; of appreciation of up to 0.5%.\u00a0 And trust me, currency traders were more than willing to bid up the yuan had it been allowed to be bid up.\u00a0 What this means is that China is trying to defray criticism of its economic policies by making the big public gesture, but without actually doing anything.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">In fact, Chinese businesses are not run for profitability.\u00a0 Instead they are run for full employment.\u00a0 The social contract between the Chinese single-party communist government and its people is: we will oppress you and give you no political options in exchange for you being able to be employed.\u00a0 What this means is that many millions of businesses in China are not making money but are allowed to continue to exist because they employ folks.\u00a0 If China allowed its currency to appreciate then the minimal amount of profitability in the Chinese economy would erode.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">At some point China will need to restructure its economy to increase profitability and sustainability.\u00a0 But guess what?\u00a0 That day is being pushed into the future.\u00a0 If China were really interested in allowing the yuan to float upward relative to other currencies it would first have implemented new economic measures to increase profitability.\u00a0 It didn&#8217;t do this as it would lead to anarchy throughout China.\u00a0 In other words, we are highly unlikely to see meaningful yuan appreciation anytime soon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">As investors it behooves us to ignore Chinese currency rumblings unless they are also accompanied by economic structural changes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Jason<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For years governments around the world, especially Europe and the United States, have been trying to convince China to relax its pegging of its yuan currency to the U.S. dollar.\u00a0 Normally currencies are allowed to fluctuate in value relative to one another.\u00a0 In\u00a0theory changes in the exchange rate between two currencies\u00a0should reflect changes in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/444\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}