{"id":4486,"date":"2011-07-08T03:10:59","date_gmt":"2011-07-08T09:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jasonapollovoss.local\/?p=4486"},"modified":"2018-09-21T02:05:43","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T06:05:43","slug":"good-news-on-u-s-unemployment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/2011\/07\/08\/good-news-on-u-s-unemployment\/","title":{"rendered":"Good News on U.S. Unemployment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The late May and early June financial market sell off had many causes, but among the most important was <a href=\"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web2011\/06\/03\/what-my-intuition-tells-me-now-employment-growth-is-stagnating\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the sputtering recovery in the U.S. jobs market<\/a>.\u00a0 In fact, the data for about five weeks now has been mixed to down.\u00a0 Until now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Separate jobs figures this week indicate a job market that appears to be picking up steam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">First, Automatic Data Processing (ADP) the massive payroll firm, reported that private sector employers added 157,000 jobs in the month of June.\u00a0 This compares to just 36,000 jobs created in the month of May.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Second, the U.S. Department of Labor said that initial jobless claims fell this past week by 14,000 to a level of 418,000 new jobless claims filed.\u00a0 Because this data is so volatile, typically the more important number is the four week moving average.\u00a0 This tally shows 3,000 fewer jobless claims being filed and an average level of initial jobless claims of 424,750.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Analysis:<\/strong> The most important aspect of this story is the high number of private sector jobs added.\u00a0 Why? Because <a href=\"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web2010\/12\/10\/its-chickens-that-sit-on-eggs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">private enterprise has sat on the sidelines with literally trillions of dollars of cash since 2010<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web2011\/05\/26\/what-my-intuition-tells-me-now-absolute-unemployment-numbers-show-carnage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">businesses have not spent their cash or their profits on either new growth projects or new employees<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Businesses have made this choice because the economic recovery has not been strong enough to convince them that making the large investment in new employees is worth it.\u00a0 But the lack of improvement in the employment situation has made consumers skittish.\u00a0 In turn, they have not spent much money, which has made businesses nervous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">This <a href=\"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web2010\/07\/20\/a-game-of-chicken\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">economic &#8220;game of chicken&#8221; between employers and consumers<\/a> is something that I have been writing about for the last year.\u00a0 For the vicious circle to be broken one of the two parties needs to show some courage or be given some encouragement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Consumers should be forgiven for being nervous.\u00a0 After all, most of the job layoffs were executed by companies that are still in business.\u00a0 So the losses of the Great Recession were borne mostly by employees and investors, not by big business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Yet, businesses seemingly do not have a moral reason to invest in new jobs.\u00a0 But <a href=\"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web2010\/12\/07\/and-i-thought-i-thought-of-it-first-a-payroll-tax-reduction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">businesses could be given an incentive to hire new workers by Congress<\/a>.\u00a0 But here I digress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">For the Great Recession to finally be declared over, and not just technically, the unemployment rate in the United States needs to return to about the 7.5% range.\u00a0 And for this to happen private enterprise has to start hiring.\u00a0 That&#8217;s why the ADP report about the high number of private sector jobs created is good news.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Now for the slightly bad news in the unemployment reports: the absolute number of initial jobless claims remains above 400,000.\u00a0 Beyond 400,000 being a nice round number it is important for another reason.\u00a0 Why?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">For the U.S. jobs situation to improve it isn&#8217;t enough for those who lost work in the Great Recession to get new jobs.\u00a0 No; and the reason is that the U.S. working population keeps growing just because of the birthrate.\u00a0 So the U.S. economy has to, not only replace jobs lost, but also create new jobs.\u00a0 A level of jobless claims above 400,000 generically means that the economy is not doing this &#8211; a bad thing.\u00a0 Whereas, a level of jobless claims below 400,000 means that jobs are being replaced and created &#8211; a good thing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Importance grade:<\/strong> 10; now that investors seem to be turning their attention away from <a href=\"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web2011\/06\/21\/what-my-intuition-tells-me-now-update-on-the-twin-debt-fears\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the twin debt crises of Greece and the U.S.<\/a> (which I don&#8217;t consider to be a smart thing), they were likely to turn their critical eye toward the anemic U.S. jobs market.\u00a0 When that happened they would have seen weakness and that would have led to a a decline or sustained weakness in financial markets.\u00a0 That chance is now shrinking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Jason<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; The late May and early June financial market sell off had many causes, but among the most important was the sputtering recovery in the U.S. jobs market.\u00a0 In fact, the data for about five weeks now has been mixed to down.\u00a0 Until now. Separate jobs figures this week indicate a job market that appears [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4486\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}