{"id":494,"date":"2010-09-23T08:26:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-23T12:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.intuitiveinvestor.com\/web\/?p=494"},"modified":"2018-08-17T14:16:15","modified_gmt":"2018-08-17T18:16:15","slug":"rest-in-pieces-blockbuster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/2010\/09\/23\/rest-in-pieces-blockbuster\/","title":{"rendered":"Rest in pieces Blockbuster"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">This morning sees news of video store rental chain Blockbuster&#8217;s bankruptcy declaration.\u00a0 The closure of what was once one of the world&#8217;s most vibrant and exciting retailers makes for a good brief capitalist case study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">I want to use the Blockbuster story to highlight something important: just how quickly information and capital move these days.\u00a0 Less than a decade ago Blockbuster was King Pig in the video rental world.\u00a0 Then upstart Netflix was created and Internet connection speeds rapidly improved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Blockbuster was stuck with a business model that was very illiquid capital intensive.\u00a0 What I mean by this is that Blockbuster had a huge stake in its retail locations, as well as billions of dollars of investment in videos (VHS and DVD).\u00a0 This made it hard for them to be very nimble vis-a-vis Netflix.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Netflix was birthed as an idea.\u00a0 Then the upstart attracted millions upon millions of dollars in capital and very rapidly.\u00a0 The years that Blockbuster invested in refining and perfecting\u00a0its business model also meant that it could not change very quickly.\u00a0 The giant video store chain&#8217;s lack of dexterity is really what killed it.\u00a0 It could not divest itself of its illiquid investments fast enough to then reinvest that same capital to compete with Netflix.\u00a0 Ouch!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Most importantly, this story is instructive of the dangers of investing in the modern era where ideas and capital move at Internet speed.\u00a0 Business empires can fold in less than a decade when superior ideas find customers and are funded by\u00a0investors.\u00a0 Technology investments are particularly vulnerable to this form of capitalist assassination.\u00a0 Think: the record industry vs. iTunes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">My point is that investors can no longer think of competitive advantage as something that is sustainable through multiple generations of consumers.\u00a0 Instead, your thinking must always be that ideas and capital will move faster and faster.\u00a0 In Blockbuster&#8217;s case, 30 years of superior effort was destroyed in less than 10.\u00a0 In the record industry&#8217;s case, 80 years worth of (mediocre) effort was destroyed in less than 10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">As investors spend time focusing on the nimbleness of your investments and about their vulnerability to their products being digitized and delivered digitally.\u00a0 Think about the intensiveness of their capital investments.\u00a0 Are they liquid, or illiquid.\u00a0 And importantly, pay very close attention to companies that actively are looking to exploit these vulnerabilities in other businesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Jason<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This morning sees news of video store rental chain Blockbuster&#8217;s bankruptcy declaration.\u00a0 The closure of what was once one of the world&#8217;s most vibrant and exciting retailers makes for a good brief capitalist case study. I want to use the Blockbuster story to highlight something important: just how quickly information and capital move these days.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jasonapollovoss.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}